How Coffee is Made: Process, Preparation and Production

Surely you have ever wondered how to make coffee that reaches your cup every day. The question, although it may seem simple, involves a detailed explanation so that you understand not only all the necessary steps that must be carried out during the coffee brewing, but also what are the methods of making coffee so that its flavor and aroma make it a quality product.

coffee process

Coffee is a drink obtained from roasting and grinding the fruit of the coffee tree, a bush-type plant that belongs to the genus coffea. Among its many varieties, the most cultivated worldwide are arabic, the robust and to a much lesser extent the iberian.

To this, we must add that the coffee plant needs between 3 and 4 years to start producing regularly. From the first harvest, it is possible to collect its fruits and seeds for approximately 20 years.

With this basic information we can begin to explain in detail the coffee process that must be carried out to achieve not only good coffee production, but also that each step meets the highest quality standards that guarantee optimal coffee production.

Coffee picking

Currently it is possible to collect coffee both manually and with the help of machinery. With this last method, the process of selecting each coffee bean is no longer important since it is impossible to select them, only to collect them quickly.

Therefore, the manual collection It is the only one that assures us that the coffee beans are in their optimal state. Thus, the grains that are not yet ripe, those that are still green, will remain on the plant until their ideal point and the grains that have the desired maturity They move on to the next phase in the coffee process.

Remember that each coffee bean that is not at its exact point will make a difference with respect to each and every one of the nuances of the coffee obtained in production. So make sure that the collection has been done by hand to always buy quality coffee.

The coffee beneficiary

In order to separate the seed from the fruit, also known as coffee cherries, each of the fruits must go through the processing process so that, after application, the grain completely free of rests and completely clean to move on to the next step of the process.

There are two benefit processes: dry and wetor. Generally, the wet processing process is preferred since higher quality grains are obtained.

coffee roasting

This is one of the processes, if not the most important to ensure that quality coffee is obtained. There are two types of roasting: natural and roasted. As its own indications, natural roasting is done without adding anything to the coffee, allowing the process to complete naturally. On the contrary, roasted coffee uses sugar during the process.

With this clear, we add that you avoid buying roasted coffee since the sugar carbonizes each grain, causing it to lose many of its qualities, including its aroma and flavor. Go for a natural roast that maintains all those characteristics that true coffee masters know how to give it. It is a matter of taste to choose what type of roast you prefer to prepare your coffee.

Coffee grinding

If you are still a beginner in preparing your own coffee, you should know that during the coffee grinding process, after going through this process, the coffee begins to lose its flavor and aroma much more quickly. We encourage you to avoid this type of prepared coffee and finish the process yourself by grinding the beans before preparing your drink.

Another tip is to try preserve grains of coffee always in a airtight container so that it maintains all its properties for longer.

The grinding process is closely linked to the type of coffee maker we are going to use:

• Coarse grind: Perfect for French or plunger coffee makers. This way, you ensure that, as it is not too fine, the ground coffee beans do not pass through the filter.
• medium grind: designed for drip coffee makers.
• fine grind: This type of grind is only achieved using a professional grinder that ensures the best results, which is why it is the type of grind for espresso machines.

Preparing your favorite coffee

Now comes the most interesting part is learning how to prepare your favorite coffee, the one that uses the best quality beans as ingredients, whether Arabica or a blend that includes Robusta.

Remember that in either case, if the coffee has been prepared following all of the aforementioned processes, you will obtain all the aroma and flavor expected from a quality drink. Buy and dare to make your own coffees, whether cappuccino, espresso or a vegetable drink, and complete your daily diet with a good cup of coffee.